Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban (Structure and Written Expression-Model Test 2) Jenis soal test TOEFL di bawah ini merupakan soal tes TOEFL ITP yang umum diselenggarakan di Indonesia. Tes TOEFL teridiri dari tiga sesi: listening comprehension, structure and written expression, dan reading comprehension. Untuk sesi listening comprhension, Anda akan menemui 50 nomor soal. Ke 50 soal itu dibagi dalam 3 part, yang dikenal sebagai part A yang terdiri dari 30 conversation pendek antar 2 orang. Setiap conversation diikuti 1 pertanyaan. Jadi ada 30 pertanyaan dalam listening part A. Listening part B terdiri dari 2 conversation panjang. Setiap conversation diikuti 4 pertanyaan. Jadi, ada 8 soal di sesi ke dua ini. Untuk sesi terakhir, listening part C terdiri dari 3 talk (semacam perkuliahan dengan speaker monolog). Lihat di sini untuk Contoh Tes Listening TOEFL Beserta Audio MP3 Kunci Jawaban. Sesi structure and written expression terdiri dari 40 soal. 40 soal itu terbagi dalam dua bagian. Nomor 1-15 merupakan sesi structure dan 16-40 masuk kategori sesi written expression. Anda mempunyai waktu 25 menit untuk mengerjakan soal pada sesi ini. Sesi terakhir yang Anda akan temui pada tes TOEFL ITP yaitu sesi reading comprehension. Pada sesi terakhir ini, Anda harus menjawab 50 soal reading dalam waktu 55 menit. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. The gray scale, a progressive series of shades ranging from black to white, is used in computer graphics ---- detail to graphical images. (A) added (B) to add (C) are added (D) and add 2. By ---- excluding competition from an industry, governments have often created public service monopolies. (A) they adopt laws (B) laws are adopted (C) adopting laws (D) having laws adopt 3. ---- skeleton of an insect is on the outside of its body. (A) Its (B) That the (C) There is a (D) The 4. Lenses, ---- are used to correct imperfections in eyesight. (A) are the forms of glasses and contact lenses (B) in the form of glasses and contact lenses (C) glasses and contact lenses which form (D) glasses and contact lenses may be formed 5. In the Arctic tundra. wise statements that (B) which funny. “Peanuts.coastal fogs or low status clouds are common in summer. In art. (A) it is possible (B) possible (C) possible to be (D) it possible the 12.flows for some 1. Isabel Bishop was one of many American artists ---.by the government during the Depression years on various federal art projects. printed engravings provided ---. (A) employed (B) whose employment (C) to employ (D) had been employed 13. wise statements (C) statements are funny but wise (D) funny but wise statements 10. (A) that it has (B) that to have (C) to have it (D) having it 9. One of the major rivers of the western United States.about life. the tendency of gouache colors to lighten on drying makes ---. (A) funny. one of the greatest appeals of radio is ---. (A) it is the Colorado River (B) the Colorado River which (C) and the Colorado River (D) the Colorado River 11. ---.” features children who make --. ice fog may form under clear skies in winter. Outbreaks of diseases in trees commonly occur ---. each receiving identical nuclear materials. For the advertiser. Charles Schulz’s comic strip.a wide range of pearly or pastel-like effects.stressed because of drought or other environmental factors.an audience all day long.500 miles from Colorado to northwestern Mexico. (A) because of (B) whereas (C) despite (D) that 7. (A) the most manifestation widespread (B) manifestation widespread the most (C) the widespread manifestation most (D) the most widespread manifestation 6.of rococo style. ---.by drawing itself out and dividing into two daughter amoebas. (A) the reproduction of the amoeba (B) the amoeba. which reproduces (C) reproducing the amoeba (D) the amoeba reproduces 8. (A) as forests that become (B) in forests become . In eighteenth-century North America. ---. On attaining maximum size. D 20. D 17. Free land. which common by-products of metabolic processes in the body. D 18. sense organs. D 21. Inflation. Most animals have nervous systems.under its weight. . and to digest food.(C) that become forests (D) when forests become 14. (A) it a (B) a (C) being a (D) it is a 16. ---. an icebreaker boat moves fast enough to ride up on the ice. and powerfully persuasive railroad advertising all helped flood A B the western part of the United States with farmers in the nineteenth century. Painters of the early twentieth century who were known primarily for they colorful landscapes. cheaply transportation. A B C the Group of Seven changed is name to the Canadian Group of Painters in 1933.compound of myelin. are A B C capable of causing tissue damage. interest rates. and are A B C capable of securing ingesting. To break thick ice. where ---. and overall economic active can be governed by the United States Federal A B C Reserve’s decision to adjust the supply of money to the economy. Coral formations have known as fringing reefs are located close to shore. and specialized modes of locomotion. The cork oak tree has a layer of cork several inches thickness that can be stripped every ten years. A B C D 19. Free radicals of oxygen. separated from land only A B C by shallow water. (A) so then breaks (B) when breaks it (C) which then breaks (D) for which then breaks 15. C D 23. C D 22. By 1830 the glass industry in the United States had become too well established that the country A B no longer needed to depend on imported glass. Cholesterol is present in large quantities in the nervous system. D 30. 33. Visibly only through large telescopes. the clipper ship was remarkably fast. and then expel the water through larger vents. Butterflies and moths undergo complete metamorphosis. of which he excelled. Weighing among two to five kilograms in adults. A sponge feeds itself by drawing water through tiny pores on its surface. some species being aquatic. Pythons differ than most other snakes by having two well-developed lungs rather than a A B C much smaller left lung or no left lung at all. the skin is the largest organ of the human body. For a seagoing. C D 28. A B C D 36. and Hawaii became the fiftieth state lately that year.D 24. Thousands of meteorite hit Earth each year. A B C D 31. A B C D 35. john Singer Sargent returned to the painting of landscapes and the use A B C of watercolors.The International Monetary Fund was created in a effort to stabilize exchange rates A B without interfering with the healthy growth of trade. D 26. C D 32. which indicates that there is A B C very little atmosphere. Rodents dwell in various habitat. D 29. so diamonds can be cut only by another diamonds. filtering out food A B particles. A B C D 27. Alaska became the forty-ninth state in 1959. Diamond is the hardest known substance. the pupa. cargo-carrying sailing vessels. A B C D 25. D 34. Pluto has a yellowish color. The nectar of flowers are ingested by worker bees and converted to honey in special sacs in their A B C . Toward the end of his life. some terrestrial. but most fall into the sea or in remote areas and are A B C never recovered. them changing from caterpillar to adult A B C via one intermediate stage. The musical tone of an electric guitar is created not by the resonance of the body of the guitar but A B C by electronically amplification. the ability dreamers to become aware of and to control their dreams while A B C dreaming. 37. D 40. D . Considered one of the most beautiful of the fine art. Lucid dreaming.D digestive systems. A B C D 39. is the focus of some current psychological research. ballet is a combination of dance and mime A B C performed to music. The sensation of sound is produced how vibrations transmitted through the air strike the eardrum. D 38. com/2013/08/soal-tes-toefl-dan-pembahasanjawaban.blogspot.Kunci Jawaban Soal Tes TOEFL Model Test 1 BCDBD BDADD BADCD CDBCA BAABA DBBAD CDABB AACDB .See more at: http://pusattoefl.html#sthash.dpuf .HcxiWzAo. tipe-tipe soal dalam sesi listening yang di bagi ke dalam 3 bagian.Contoh Soal Listening TOEFL Beserta Audio MP3 Pembahasan Jawaban Pada postingan sebelumnya telah kami posting Contoh Tes Listening TOEFL Beserta Audio MP3 Kunci Jawaban yang di mana sebagai post-test bagi Anda sebelum belajar listening comprehension. read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Tips Mengerjakan Soal TOEFL Listening dengan Mudah secara umum. on your answer sheet. ataupun di situs-situs TOEFL yang menyediakan materi listening TOEFL. . After each conversation. Listen to an example. Part A Directions: In Part A you will hear short conversations between two people. Do not turn the pages until you are told to do so. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SECTION 1 LISTENING COMPREHENSION Time—approximately 35 minutes (including the reading of the directions for each part) In this section of the test. cara perhitungan skor TOEFL. Ada beberapa hal yang mesti Anda ketahui sebelum mengikuti sesi listening TOEFL test. you will have an opportunity to demonstrate your ability to understand conversations and talks in English. Answer all the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied by the speakers you hear. Then. Maka postingan ini terkait Contoh Soal Listening TOEFL Beserta Audio MP3 Pembahasan Jawaban diperuntukkan sebagai post-test setelah Anda mempelajari terkait skill yang harus Anda kuasai dalam menjawab listening TOEFL di menu belajar listening comprehension. dan tips-tips lainnya. Tipstips listening itu bisa berupa pengetahuan terkait jumlah soal. There are three parts to this section. The conversations and questions will not be repeated. Anda bisa mencari di buku-buku TOEFL. find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. After you hear a question. Tips Menjawab soal TOEFL Listening Part A dengan Mudah (khusus bagian A). you will hear a question about the conversation. Silahan download Audio MP3 untuk materi soal listening TOEFL ini. Do not take notes or write in your test book at any time. B) This visit was better than the last. the correct choice is (D). C) It is a requirement for each professor to teach at least one course. D) The professor required the class to prepare an outline. 'It wasn't that hard. B) The exam will be at noon. A) The professor described what the students should do. (C) It couldn't have been more difficult. D) The tests will be graded by noon.' Therefore.On the recording. you read: (A) The exam was really awful. 5. (D) It wasn't that hard. 'What does the woman mean?' is (D). (narrator) What does the woman mean? In your test book. . D) One month ago Martha got her visa. A) Martha applied for a visa last month. 1. A) She thinks the tuition should be raised. 4. D) She has more than enough for tuition. it could have been worse. (B) It was the worst exam she had ever seen. you hear: (man) That exam was just awful. C) He will collect the exams at 12:00. C) She doesn't have enough money for her school fees. The best answer to the question. D) Chuck didn't seem to be doing very well. A) Chuck had improved. B) Martha's visa will last for only a month. You learn from the conversation that the man thought the exam was very difficult and that the woman disagreed with the man. B) There was a long line to register for the required class. (woman) Oh. C) Chuck looked at him in the hospital. 6. C)Martha arrived last month without her visa. 3. B) The semesters tuition is quite affordable. 2. A) He'll correct the exams this afternoon. A) The headings for today's reading assignment. C) He parked the car before class at 10:00. C) She's shopping for a carpet. B) The history grades were all C or above. D) Whenever there's a holiday. . A) She's found a new ring. B) She needs to help him find something. A) He'd really like to have something to eat.A) He thinks he got a good grade. Jane's cousin goes to San Francisco. A) The parking lots were full before 10:00. 13. 11. he can't eat. C) Whenever there's a holiday. D) The possibility of finding a place to park increased. Jane leaves San Francisco. B) It was impossible to start class by 10:00. B) The chance to make the headlines. A) Traffic should not be allowed. A) In a department store B) In a bank C) In an accounting firm D) In a checkout line 10 A) Jane usually visits San Francisco for her vacations. 7. B) She thinks that the traffic should stay outside. C) She agrees that the traffic is noisy. B) Because he's weak. D) The daily newspaper. D) He hasn't felt like eating for weeks. C) It's been weeks since he's had anything to eat. D) There were no high scores. 12. 9. 8. D) She'll stay outside with the man. B) Jane's cousin often visits San Francisco. C) No one got history grades. D) She's thankful she has a rag. C) Her reading ability. C) The landlord will not fail to collect your rent on the first of next month. 16. 15 A) It's not possible to pass the class. B) She'll definitely fail. 18. A) She shouldn't leave her purse here. At the corner she ran into another car. 21 (A) Taking the car out for a test drive (B) Listening to the noises . D) The cake has never been very good. 17. D) The bus was five minutes late. D) It is important to call the landlord about rent on the first of the month. C) It's always possible. A) She gave Tom money to pay the rent. D) She shouldn't say anything about the class. Carl was running from place to place. D) She had some money to lend.14. She ran to Carl because she cared. A) The landlord failed to collect rent on the first of last month. C) Her purse must not be in the apartment. B) He never tasted the cake. A) The bus trip is only five minutes long. C) He wished he hadn't tasted the cake. 19. She unexpectedly met one of her relatives. D) She left without taking her purse 20. B) The man missed the bus by five minutes. A) The cake is extremely good. 25. B) The tenants absolutely must pay rent at the beginning of the month. B) She's probably in the apartment. C) Tom borrowed money for the rent. D) She was given money for the rent. C) The man should hurry to catch the bus. Drew became head of the new commission. 23. D) Mr. B) She wasn't furious. D) He didn't really want a new car 27 A) Mr. (B) He arrived just after the plane took off. Drew pointedly asked the president about the committee. (A) The plane took off just after he arrived. (A) Martha s jobs are easy. 24. D) She was extremely angry. Drew was committed to the president's appointments. D) He is retiring too soon. C) The car that he got was not his first choice. B) He didn't get a new car. (D) Martha should slow down. A) He got the car he really wanted. 28 A) She felt inferior. 26. A) He is eager to leave his job. 29 . (C) It's better for Martha to have two jobs. C) It is not necessary for them to park. B) He is unhappy at the thought of retiring. 25. Drew's head. A) He agrees with the woman's suggestion. C) He couldn't be unhappier about retiring. (B) It's easy to hold two jobs. B) Parking is not free on the weekend.(C) Fixing the car herself (D) Getting the car repaired 22. (C) He wasn't in time to catch the plane. C) Mr. D) He thinks they don't have to pay. (D) He arrived too late to catch the plane. B) The president pointed to Mr. C) She felt there should have been more fairness. you will hear longer conversations. He didn't buy either grapes or cherries because of the price. C) The overabundance of garbage on Earth. Part B Directions: In this part of the test. C) The man would not be ready to go. 35. B) It's better than the drama department's play.A) The man would do the dishes. He bought grapes because they were cheaper than cherries. 32. D) Dinner in the cafeteria. B) Go to a sporting event. C) Sunday afternoon. Remember. D) Maybe next weekend. A) Saturday night. 31. B) The plates did not need to be washed. B) After dinner in the cafeteria. . B) A trip by an astronaut to the Moon. B) A game. you will hear several questions. you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test book. read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. After each conversation. find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. C) A study group meeting. A) It's the final game of the season. D) It's close to the cafeteria. The conversations and questions will not be repeated. on your answer sheet. After you hear a question. 34. D) The dishes would not be done. A) A play. A) Attend a football game alone. He didn't know that grapes were cheaper than cherries. C) Eat in the cafeteria and study. D) See a play. He knew that grapes were cheaper than cherries. 33. C) It's a very important game. Then. A) Trash orbiting Earth. 36. and when he was thirty-eight one of his paintings received a remarkable amount of public notice and acclaim. After each talk. On the recording. you will hear some questions. Wood began drawing animals on the family farm at the age of three.D) Becoming space scientists. (D) The junk will fall to Earth. (man) Artist Grant Wood was a guiding force in the school'of painting known as American regionalist.000 tons C) 3. 37. you hear: (narrator) Listen to an instructor talk to his class about painting. A) 17. This painting. (A) (narrator) What style of painting is known as American regionalist? . find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. A) From a lecture. you will hear several talks. The talks and questions will not be repeated. In your test book. (C) Scientists will find solutions to the problem. read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Part C Directions: In this part of the test. C) In a book. Here is an example. on your answer sheet.000 pounds D) 300 tons 38. After you hear a question. called 'American Gothic. a style reflecting the distinctive characteristics of art from rural areas of the United States.000 pounds B) 3. Then. (A) She will be able to travel in space. D) On a television program. Now listen to a sample question. (B) The problem will take care of itself. you read: (A) Art from America s inner cities (B) Art from the central region of the United States (C) Art from various urban areas in the United States (D) Art from rural sections of America The best answer to the question 'What style of painting is known as American regionalist?' is . B) In a magazine article.' is a starkly simple depiction of a serious couple staring directly out at the viewer. you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test book. A) Two B) Three 49. you read: (A) 'American Regionalist' (B) 'The Family Farm in Iowa' (C) 'American Gothic' (D) 'A Serious Couple' The best answer to the question. A) Later today 47.' Therefore. C) Books listed in student journals D) Both books and journals 42. A) Journal and magazine articles B) Books from outside the library 48. the correct choice is (C). 'Art from rural sections of America. 'American Gothic. 39. the correct choice is (D). (A) (narrator) What is the name of Wood's most successful painting? In your test book.' Therefore. C) Five D) Seven 43. Remember. B) In the middle of the semester C) At the end of class D) In the final week of the semester 40. A) On the first day of class 46.(D). A) In winter B) In spring C) In summer D) In fall 50. Now listen to another sample question. B) By Friday of this week C) In two weeks D) In three weeks 41. . 'What is the name of Wood's most successful painting?' is (C). (B) It's a poem about Abraham Lincoln. C) Very humid. (A) Preparing for a trip (B) Writing a report about the weather (C) Beginning a study of the weather (D) Buying warm clothes for a trip 47. A) They come from the Southwest. D) They increase the humidity. A) Seasonable. (A) 'Leaves of Grass' (B) 'Song of Myself' (C) 'When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomed' (D) 'American Democracy' This is the end of Section 1 Stop work on Section 1.44. 50. (A) The death of Abraham Lincoln (B) The beauty of American democracy (C) The raising of plants (D) The maturity of poetry 49. C) They are the hardest during the night. (A) It's a poem about the author. 46. D) Extremely hot year-round. B) Fairly constant and moderate. (A) Modern American Authors (B) United States History (C) American Democracy (D) Nineteenth-Century American Literature 48. 45. (D) It's a volume of poetry that grew with its author. with warm summers and cold winters. Turn off the recording. (C) It's a collection of twelve poems that remained unchanged. . B) They come most days of the year. D 16. D 46. D 10. C 48. B 5. D 32. D 44. D 34. C 42. D 38. D 11. D 3. A 45.html#sthash. B 4. C 37. A 17. D 14.RKFdWAoj.See more at: http://pusattoefl. B 49. B 26. D 12. D 8.blogspot. C 24. A 21. C 22. B 30. C 25. A 13. C 36. A 27. B 6. B 40. A 33.dpuf . A 7. D 31. C 18. A 43.com/2013/08/contoh-soal-listening-toefl-beserta-audiomp3-pembahasan-jawaban.Kunci Jawaban 1. B 47. C 28. B 29. C 50. D 23. A 35. D 2. B 9. D 39. B . C 15. B 41. A 20. B 19. (a) sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery. Alfred adams has not __________.Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban (Structure Test 3) Tes TOEFL ITP terbagi atas 3 sesi: listening comprehension. (b) sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully. Soal sesi ke dua ini terbagi atas dua jenis yaitu structure yang dimulai dari nomor 1 sampai 15 dan soal written expression yang dimulai dari nomor 16 sampai 40. Untuk melihat structure test bagian 1 dan 2 silahkan kunjungi link Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Kunci Jawaban (Structure Test 1) dan Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban (Structure Test 2). Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly. he asked for __________. 2. Sesi structure and written epxression terdiri dari 40 soal dengan lama pengerjaan soal 25 menit. 3. (a) they have reached a decision. kami telah menyediakan Soal TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban (Structure Test 3) di bawah ini yang bersumber dari buku Cliff -TOEFL Preparation Guide for the TOEFL Test. the residents of the apartment building __________. (a) another pants (c) the others one (b) other pants (d) another pair. untuk membantu Anda lebih mengenal bentuk soal yang dipertanyakan. Terkhusus untuk bagian structure. (d) sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers. Soal TOEFL (Structure Test 3) 1. 4. (c) sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week. The committee has met and __________. (c) ever lived alone before. (d) it has reached a decision. (b) it has formulated themselves some opinions. structure and written expression. dan reading comprehension. (a) lived lonelynessly in times previous. (d) before lived without the company of his friends. After the funeral. (c) its decision was reached at. (b) never before lived sole. . 12.5. (a)they have less money and volunteers than they had last year. The professor said that __________. (d) neither have several other states 9. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because __________. (d) the student will on monday the reports turn in. (b) the report on monday could be received form the students by him. and __________. The chairman request that __________. . (b) he will be teaching a class. (c) the students could hand in their reports on monday. (b) he should have studied last night. (a) he must to teach a class. (d) he will have teaching a class. (a) florida also. (d) the members study the problem more carefully. (b) the problem was more carefulnessly studied. (a) the student can turn over their report on the monday. (d) he must had to study last night. __________. (d) so does florida 11. __________. (b) the committee members discussed the problem. (c) some other states also have not either. 6. (a) the member studied more carefully the problem. This year will be difficult for this organization because __________. (b) neither has some of the others states. (c) florida is as well (b) florida too. California relies heavily on income from fruit crops. Having been served lunch. Florida has not yet ratified the equal rights amendment. (d) a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee. (a) he should study last night. (c) with more carefulness the problem could be studied. (b) it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class. 10. (c) he must have studied last night. and __________. 8. (c) it was discussed by the committee members the problem. 7. (a) several other states hasn’t either. (a) the problem was discussed by the members of the committee. (c) of he will teach a class. __________. C 5. B 13. 13. __________? (a) does there (b) hasn’t there (c) hasn’t it (d) has there Kunci Jawaban Soal TOEFL (Structure 3) 1. (b) when are they going to return to the students the final papers. C 14. however. D 10. (c) she did not have much sugar. D 9. D .See more at: http://pusattoefl. She wanted to serve some coffee to her guests. D 4. (c) when they should return to the final papers to the students. B 7. C 6. C 2.P2PmhxwK. (d) the time when the final papers they should return for the students. (a)when to the students they shall return the final papers. 14. (d) there are fewer money and volunteers that in the last year there were. D 3. C 15.html#sthash. (a) she hadn’t many sugar.(c) the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and money. D 11.blogspot.com/2013/09/soal-toefl-dan-pembahasanjawaban. (b) there was not great amount of the sugar. B 8. (d) she was lacking in amount of the sugar. 15. There has not been a great response to the sale. C 12. The teacher have had some problem deciding __________.dpuf .

Soal Barron1. In simple animals, .......... reflex movement or involuntary response to stimuli. (A) behavior mostly (B) most is behavior (C) most behavior is (D) the most behavior Pembahasan Jawaban: (C) Most digunakan sebelum noncount noun untuk mengekspresikan suatu kuantitas yang lebih besar dari sentengah. Singular verb berpasagan dengan noncount noun (sebagai subject). Pilihan A tidak mempunyai verb. Pilihan B, verb terletak sebelum noun bukan sesudah noun. Pilihan D, the digunakan sebelum most. 2. Although the whether in Martha's Vineyard isn't .......... to have a year-around tourist season, it has become a favorite summer resort. (A) goodly enough (B) good enough (C) good as enough (D) enough good Pembahasan Jawaban: (B) Sebuah adjective digunakan sebelum enough yang bermakna cukup. Pada pilhan (A), kata goodly tidak sesuai dengan aturan grammar. Bentuk adverb dari good ialah well bukan goodly. Pilihan C salah karena as tidak dibutuhkan dan salah. Pilihan D, adjective digunakan setelah bukan sebelum enough. 3. According to the wave theory, .......... population of the Americas may have been the result of a number of separate migrations. (A) the (B) their (C) that (D) whose Pembahasan Jawaban: the dapat digunakan sebelum noncount yang diikuti sebuah qualifying phrase. Population seharunya the population sebelum qualifying phrase 'of the Americas'. 4. It is presumed that governing the sharing of food influenced .......... that the earliest cultures evolved. (A) that the way (B) is the way (C) the way (D) which way Pembahasan Jawaban: Adjective clause menjelaskan noun dalam main clause. that the earliest cultures evolved menjelaskan the way. 5. Calculus, .......... elegant and economical symbolic system, can reduce complex problems to simple terms. (A) it is an (B) that an (C) an (D) is an Pembahasan Jawaban: Subject dan Verb sudah ada. Dari posisi phrase 'elegant and economical symbolic system' bisa kita deteksi bahwa phrase ini merupakan appositive atau penjelasan tambahan bagi subject 'calculus'. 6. Canada does not require that U.S. citizens obtain passports to enter the country, and .......... . (A) Mexico does neither (B) Mexico doesn't either .. the planets. by the average output of each person in society.... .... Kita pakai passive voice --> ditandai adanya kata 'by'..... and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar cloud...... 9. 'where Lincoln was shot' merupakan adjective clause yang menjelaskan subject 'The Ford Theater'..... 2. and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar cloud' jadi kita butuhkan ialah clause lain beserta connectornya.. (A) being Walt Whitman (B) who was Walt Whitman (C) Walt Whitman (D) Walt Whitman was Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas kehilangan verb jadi kita butuh verb.. Ingat dua clause butuh 1 connector.. The Consumer Price Index lists . 3 clause butuh 2 connector.....(C) neither Mexico does (D) either does Mexico Pembahasan Jawaban: Ada dua bentuk untuk menyatakan negatif dalam bentuk soal seperti ini: 1. 11.... Fast-food restaurants have become popular because many working people want . As a general rule... 8. . The poet . the standard of living ... 12........ Cara lain: kita lihat bahwa kalimat di soal sudah terdapat 1 clause lengkap 'the formation of the sun. .. (A) how much costs every car (B) how much does every car cost (C) how much every car costs (D) how much are every car cost Pembahasan Jawaban: Pilihan A dan D hanya digunakan dalam bentuk question. 7. the planets...... Neither does Mexico.. (A) It accepted that (B) Accepted that (C) It is accepted that (D) That is accepted Pembahasan Jawaban: its is accepted that (diakui bahwa) . . Pilihan D salah karena seharusnya S + Verb bukan sebaliknya... (A) must restore (B) must be restoring (C) must have been restored (D) must restored Pembahasan Jawaban: Yang dibutuhkan adalah kata kerja dari subject 'The Ford Theater'.. The Ford Theater where Lincoln was shot . (A) is fixed (B) fixed (C) has fixed (D) fixes Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas kehilangan verb... (A) to eat quickly and cheaply . the formation of the sun. just beginning to be recognized as an important influence at the time of his death... Pilihan D sangat jelas salahnya karena 'are' untuk plural sedangkan 'every' menandakan singular.. Mexico doesn't either... 10. .. our identification in order to be admitted to the test center..... . (A) An eminent American poet (B) He is an eminent American poet (C) An eminent American poet who is (D) Despite an eminent American poet Pembahasan Jawaban: Subject dan Verb kalimat di atas sudah lengkap jadi kita hanya butuh penjelas dari subject 'Carl Sandburg' (appositive)... 14........(B) eating quickly and cheaply (C) eat quickly and cheaply (D) the eat quickly and cheaply Pembahasan Jawaban: want + to infinitive 13.. The examiner made us . (A) showing (B) show (C) showed (D) to show Pembahasan Jawaban: made + verb 1 murni Materi ini masuk dalam 'Causative Verb' --> Causative verb + V 1 murni Causative verb: make. After seeing the movie Centennial. (A) the book was red by many people (B) the book made many people want to read it (C) many people wanted to read the book (D) the reading of the book interested many people Pembahasan Jawaban: After seeing the movie Centennial (Setelah menyaksikan film Centennial)... have. (many people wanted to read the book) Cara lain: Materi ini masuk dalam reduction in adjective clause (ke dua-dua clause mesti mempunyai subject yang sama baru dibenarkan untuk melakukanreduction (pengurangan / penghilangan).. ...... help ... Banyak orang .. Carl Sandburg is also well-known for his multivolume biography of Lincoln.. 15... .. Kalimat di atas cuma terdiri dari 1 clause jadi tidak butuh connector (which). _______ for the best children's picture book. Kita sudah tidak butuh lagi kata kerja. and brilliance. Pilihan B juga ikut tereliminasi. (A) a prize (B) which prize (C) is a prize which (D) is a prize Pembahasan Jawaban: Cara 1: Kalimat di atas terdapat subject (The Caldecott Medal) dan verb (is awarded). (A) grow (B) grows (C) growing (D) they grow . Prinsip Kalimat Bahasa Inggris: Mesti terdapat Subject dan Verb: Canaries (subject) + range (verb) 2. Otomatis pilihan pilihan C dan D sudah tereliminasi. (A) However (B) Because of (C) Although (D) That Pembahasan Jawaban: Terdapat dua klausa (S + V): a tornado spins & it spins. (A) The valuable (B) It is the value (C) It is valuable (D) The value Pembahasan Jawaban: Kata kerja (is determined) sudah ada. ini berarti kalimat sudah lengkap. Jadi pilihan jawaban benar ialah A. 5. Dari pilihan jawaban hanya C yang memenuhi syarat. Jadi kita hanya mencari subject kalimat. The Caldecott Medal. The horn of the rhinoceros consists of a cone of tight bundles of keratin _______ from the epidermis. color. 4. _______ a tornado spins in a counterclockwise direction in the northern hemisphere. 3 clause butuh dua connector.Soal Longman 1. Cara 2: Materi Appositive. is awarded each January. Appositive ialah noun yang menjelaskan noun lainnya (dalam TOEFL umumnya subject). _______ of precious gems is determined by their hardness. (A) Canaries which (B) Canaries (C) That canaries (D) Canaries that are Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas butuh subject. _______ range in color from pale yellow to bright orange. Prinsip Kalimat Bahasa Inggris: Mesti terdapat Subject dan Verb 3. Prinsip Kalimat Bahasa Inggris: 2 clause butuh 1 connector. Hanya pilihan jawaban D yang bisa menjadi subject. Jadi kita butuh connector untuk menghubungkan ke dua klausa. Jadi kita cuma butuh noun untuk menjelaskan subject (The Caldecott Medal). Dari pilihan jawaban hanya B yang memenuhi syarat. Dan yang terdapat noun ialah pilihan jawaban A. it spins in the opposite direction in the southern hemisphere. Juga terdapat verb (forebode) jadi terdapat dua clause. a cubit <img 11. (A) an electrical charge (B) passes an electrical charge (C) the passing of an electrical charge (D) an electrical charge passes Pembahasan Jawaban: Di kalimat di atas terdapat 1 clause (Thunder occurs) dan 1 connector (as). Clause 1 (Researchers have long debated). (A) It was used as a measurement (B) A measurement was used (C) The use of a measurement (D) Used as a measurement Pembahasan Jawaban: Used as a measurement in several early civilizations (digunakan sebagai sebuah ukuran di wal-awal peradaban silam). Hanya pilihan jawaban B yang berisi connector (but). 8. Jawaban yang benar ialah B. Jadi kita tinggal butuh 1 connector. Thunder occurs as _______ through air. a cubit was based on the length of the forearm from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow. _______ in several early civilizations. causing the heated air to expand and collide with layers of cooler air. Hanya pilihan jawaban C yang terdapat memenuhis syarat. 9. Jadi tersisalah pilihan jawaban C. 6. Jadi terdapat dua clause. Nimbostratus clouds are thick. clause 2 (Saturn's moon Titan contains). 7. Pilihan jawaban D juga salah karena membuat clause lain. Jadi kita tidak butuh lagi verb lainnya. (A) some (B) but some (C) for some species (D) some species Pembahasan Jawaban: Di kalimat atas.Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas terdapat Subject (the horn) dan Verb (consists). Otomatis pilihan jawaban A dan B salah. Ingat 2 clause harus terdapat 1 connector. Which berfungsi sebagai connector sekaligus sebagai subject dari verb (forebode). (A) what (B) which (C) what they (D) which they Pembahasan Jawaban: kalimat di atas terdapat subject (Nimbostratus clouds) dan verb (are). Most species of heliotropes are weeds. (A) over it (B) whether it (C) whether (D) whether over Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas terdapat 2 clause. terdapat 2 verb (are) dan (are cultivated). Only when air and water seep through its outer coat _______ (A) does a seed germinate . Dari pilihan jawaban hanya D yang berbentuk clause. Ingat 2 clause harus terdapat 1 connector. Researchers have long debated _______ Saturn's moon Titan contains hydrocarbon oceans and lakes. Jadi bisa ditebak kalimat di atas mesti terdapat dua clause. Dua clause butuh 1 connector. Ingat clause terdiri dari Subject dan Verb. _______ of them are cultivated. 10. Materi ini masuk dalam materi 'Adjective Clause'. dark grey clouds _______ forebode rain. 13. . Materi ini masuk dalam katergori Noun Clause di mana noun clause bertindak sebagai subject kalimat. The flight instructor. Hanya pilihan jawaban A memenuhi syarat. 14. SAngat mudah dengan menggunakan pendekatan makna translation). The extinct Martian volcano Olympus Mons is approximately three times as _______ Mount Everest. Pilihan jawaban B yang terdapat as. _______ at the air base. especially in regions near the tropics. is winds that blow in an opposite direction in winter than in summer. B. (A) high (B) high as is (C) higher than (D) the highest of Pembahasan Jawaban: as + adjective + as. Dalam TOEFL ini menandakan adanya inversion (pembalikan S + V --> V + S): Hanya pilihan jawaban C memenuhi syarat.(B) to the germination of a seed (C) a seed germinates (D) for a seed to germinate Pembahasan Jawaban: terdapat negative expression (only) di awal kalimat. (A) majestic mountains are found (B) found majestic mountains (C) are found majestic mountains (D) finding majestic mountains Pembahasan Jawaban: terdapat place expression 9In the northern and central parts of the state of Idaho) di awal kalimat. In the northern and central parts of the state of Idaho _______ and churning rivers. (A) when interviewed (B) when he interviewed (C) when his interview (D) when interviewing : Pilihan benar ialah A. dan C semuanya bisa digunakan sebagai subject hanya saja tidak sesuai dg kontek kalimat di atas. _______ seasonal rainfall. Pilhan jawaban A. Dalam TOEFL ini mendandakan adanya inversion (pembalikan S + V --> V + S): Bentuk inversion umum dipakai dalam bentuk question. 15. Dari pilihan jawaban yang memnuhi syarat secara structure dan meaning ialah pilihan jawaban D. when interviewed (ketika diwawancara). (A) Causing (B) That cause (C) To cause (D) What causes Pembahasan Jawaban: Yang dibutuhkan ialah subject untuk verb (is). said that orders not to fight had been given. 12. begitupun seterusnya. C. Prinsip: Setiap kalimat bahasa Inggris mesti terdiri dari minimal 1 clause (subject + verb). 3 clause mesti ada 2 connector. Olehnya kita butuh verb untuk melengkapi clause 2. Sam Spade in The Maltese Falcon and Rick Blaine in Casablanca ____ of Humphrey Bogart's more famous roles. (A) the mouth (B) between the mouth (C) is between the mouth (D) it is between the mouth Pembahasan Jawaban: Subject dan verb sudah lengkap sehingga kita tidak butuh lagi verb atau pun subject lainnya jika tidak terdapat connector. (A) first appeared (B) first to appear (C) is first appearing (D) appearing Pembahasan Jawaban: Kita lihat terdapat dua clause yang ditandai adanya connector (and): clause 1 (the Earth's crust formed). 2. Pilihan C dan D terdapat verb tanpa connector. (A) It is the epidermis (B) In the epidermis (C) The epidermis (D) The epidermis is Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas terdapat verb (is) tapi kehilangan subject jadi kita butuh subject. Pilihan A dan B kemudian salah karena terdapat lagi subject. Hanya dilihat dari tense (waktu) dan makna maka yang sangat sesuai ialah pilihan A. and life ____ in the seas. a second more insidious type of ____ (A) otitis media may develop (B) developing otitis media (C) the development of otitis media (D) to develop otitis media . Prinsip: Setiap kalimat bahasa Inggris mesti terdiri dari minimal 1 clause (subject + verb). During the Precambrian period. ____. 3 clause mesti ada 2 connector. Secara structure. begitupun seterusnya. pilihan C sudah jelas salah. is about as thick as a sheet of paper over most of the skin. dan clause ke dua kehilangan verb.1. --> 'the outermost layer of skin' bukanlah subject kalimat melainkan penjelas dari suject sebelumnya. the Earth's crust formed. the outermost layer of skin. Jawaban yang paling tepat ialah B. 3 clause mesti ada 2 connector. Jadi jawaban paling tepat ialah D. dan D. Jika terdapat 2 clause maka mesti ada 1 connector. Prinsip: Setiap kalimat bahasa Inggris mesti terdiri dari minimal 1 clause (subject + verb). Jika terdapat 2 clause maka mesti ada 1 connector. Jika terdapat 2 clause maka mesti ada 1 connector. Pilihan A dan D kemudian salah karena terdapat lagi verb di dalamnya. pilihan B sudah jelas salah karena terdapat preposition (in) yang menandakan the epedermis bukanlah subject. 5. (A) they are two (B) two of them are (C) two of them (D) are two Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas terdapat subject tapi kehilangan verb jadi kita butuh verb. begitupun seterusnya. yang memungkinkan ialah pilihan A dan C. When fluid accumulates against the eardrum. Jawaban yang terdapat verb ialah A. B. jadi otomatis sudah salah. Penjelas semacam ini biasa disebut dg nama 'appositive' 4. Jawaban yang terdapat subject ialah A. The hard palate forms a partition ____ and nasal passages. 3. hanya terlihat subject (life). Jadi jawaban paling tepat ialah C. dan D. has. Hanya pilihan A yang memenuhi syarat. coral snakes can grow to 4 feet (1. Hanya pilihan A yang memenuhi syarat.2 meters) in length. Jadi kita tidak membutuhkan lagi subject atau pun verb lainnya kecuali jika terdapat connector. been). 6. Pilihan B dan C terdapat verb namun tidak disertai dengan connector sehingga salah. have (have. Pilihan D salah karena terdapat subject lagi (double subject). Jadi pilihan paling tepat ialah pilihan B. Olehnya kita butuh verb untuk melengkapi clause 2. are. Pilihan D terdapat connector tapi tidak terdapat verb. hanya terlihat subject (a second more insidious type). clause 2 (newspapers invited). ____ and terrifying. A stock ____ at an inflated price is called a watered stock. Before the Statue of Liberty arrived in the United States. could. (A) should the statue be (B) the statue being (C) it should be the statue (D) the statue should be Pembahasan Jawaban: Kita lihat terdapat 3 clause yang ditandai adanya 2 connector (before) dan connector (where): clause 1 (the Statue of Liberty arrived). do (do. dan clause ke dua kehilangan verb. am. modals (can. does. newspapers invited the public to help determine where ____ placed after its arrival.Pembahasan Jawaban: Kita lihat terdapat dua clause yang ditandai adanya connector (when): clause 1 (fluid accumulates). 10. had). Object dari preposition mesti berbentuk noun sementara kalimat di atas terdiri dari clause (the ocean floor is underlain). must. dan clause ke 3 kehilangan subject dan helping verb. Sehingga pilihan yang tepat ialah pilihan A. Helping verb: be (is. Pilihan A dan C sudah jelas salah karena tidak terdapat verb. (A) They are extremely poisonous (B) The poison is extreme (C) Extremely Poisonous . dll). Olehnya kita butuh verb untuk melengkapi clause 2. (A) viscous (B) is more viscous (C) more viscous (D) it is more vicious Pembahasan Jawaban: Kita lihat terdapat dua clause yang ditandai adanya connector (while): clause 1 (Acidic lava flows readily and tends). (A) issued (B) is issued (C) it is issued (D) which issued Pembahasan Jawaban: Kita lihat kalimat diatas terdapat 1 clause yang lengkap: subject (A stock) dan verb (is called). 9. dan clause ke dua kehilangan verb. did) 7. (A) reveal that (B) revealed that (C) the revelation of (D) revealed about Pembahasan Jawaban: Present Perfect: has + verb III Jawaban D salah karena terdapat preposition (about). Acidic lava flows readily and tends to cover much larger areas. hanya terlihat past participle (placed). hanya terlihat subject (basic lava ). be. hanya terlihat past participle (issued) yang butuh helping verb. Seismic reflections profiling has ____ the ocean floor is underlain by a thin layer of nearly transparent sediments. while basic lava ____. Olehnya kita butuh subject dan helping verb untuk melengkapi clause 3. 8. . Otomatis jawabn B dan C salah karena terdapat verb lagi. (A) described (B) to describe (C) description (D) describing Pembahasan Jawaban: As described in Greek and Roman mythology (sebagaimana digambarkan dalam mitos Roman dan Yunani) 13. Jawaban yg paling sesuai ialah piliha D. maka kita perlu clause untuk bagian not only. Pilihan yang tepat ialah pilihan C.(D) An extreme amount of poison Pembahasan Jawaban: Parallel structure: Extremely poisonous (adjective) + terrifying (adjective) 11. ____ silk fabrics are woven. Kita menggunakan does karena kalimat ini berbentuk inversion in (pembalikan: V + Subject).W. As ____ in Greek and Roman mythology. 15. _____ be needed. (A) a nuclear breeder reactor (B) it is a nuclear breeder reactor (C) does a nuclear breeder reactor (D) is a nuclear breeder reactor Pembahasan Jawaban: Parallel structure in paired conjunction (not only . 14. harpies were frightful monsters that were half woman and half bird. but it also produces fuel for other fission reactors. Pilihan A salah karena that langsung ketemu established (kehilangan helping verb). Not only ____ generate energy. D. Griffith pioneered many of the stylistic features and filmmaking techniques ____ as the Hollywood standard. but also) : Not only (clause) + but also (clause) Kita lihat di bagian but also sudah terdapat clause.. The leaves of the white mulberry provide food for silkworms. (A) Hydroelectric power should (B) When hydroelectric power (C) Hydroelectric power (D) Should hydroelectric power . Jadi yang kita butuhkan ialah connector untuk menghubungkan dua clause. Pilihan A benar jika berbentuk 'that was established'. (A) that established (B) that became established (C) what established (D) what became established Pembahasan Jawaban: Adjective clause: yang digunakan dalam menggambarkan benda ialah 'that' bukan what. 12. (A) whose cocoons (B) from cocoons (C) whose cocoons are from (D) from whose cocoons Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas terdapat dua clause tanpa connector: clause 1 (The leaves of the white mulberry provide) dan clause 2 (silk fabrics are woven). Di clause bagian not only sudah terdapat verb (generate) makanya kita perlu subject. the water basin would need to be dammed. Perhatikan bentuk inversiaon pada kalimat pertanyaan (question). Dari pilihan jawaban yang ada. _____ Jane has an excellent resume. (A) to being (B) being (C) be (D) on being Pembahasan Jawaban: Pasangan Phrase: intent + on 4. the water basin would need to be dammed'. Soal Kaplan 1. Although masuk dalam kategori subordinate connector yang letaknya bisa di antara ke dua clause bisa juga depan kalimat. _____ several universities that have excellent engineering schools. (A) The complete (B) Completing (C) A completing (D) The completion Pembahasan Jawaban: Yang dibutuhkan ialah subject untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas. after _____ the skin. clause 2 (she hasn't found a job yet). Clause 1 '—— several universities' kehilangan kata kerja. _____ of New York's Erie Canal greatly enhanced trade in the upstate region. 2. 5. Many Middle Eastern diplomats still feel that the United States is intent _____ the ultimate police in the region. yet masuk dalam coordinate connector. Pilihan B salah karena kata yet ketika menjadi connector berada di tengah clause atau di antara ke dua clause bukan di awal kalimat. (A) to stop (B) stop (C) stopping (D) will had stopped Pembahasan Jawaban: article 'a' + noun Dari pilihan jawaban hanya B yang merupakan kata benda (noun). (A) it attaches itself to . hanya pilihan A dan C yg berisi verb. 3. Olehnya.Pembahasan Jawaban: Inversion in conditional sentence. kita butuh untuk melengkapi clause pertama yg kehilangan verb. she hasn't found a job yet. Kalimat aslinya ialah 'If hydroelectric power should be needed. Karena ada dua clause maka kita butuh 1 connector untuk menghubungkan ke dua clause tersebut. Pilihan paling tepat ialah pilihan A. Dari pilihan jawaban yg ada. Woodrow Wilson believed the United States' entry into World War I would put a _____ to the war in months. Clause 2 'that have excellent engineering schools' sudah lengkap. 6. is best removed by the application of either salt or heat. Pilihan paling tepat ialah D. (A) There are (B) The (C) There is a lot of (D) Some of Pembahasan Jawaban: Kalimat di atas terdapat dua clause ditandai adanya connector 'that'. hanya pilihan B dan D yang merupakan connector. Subjectnya ialah that yang juga berfungsi sebagai connector. (A) However (B) Yet (C) That (D) Although Pembahasan Jawaban: Terdapat dua cluse: clause 1 (Jane has an excellent resume). A leech. drawn from the childhood characters of Mother Goose. it was once used as the indicator in common thermometers. (A) parents to recognize (B) recognize its parents (C) recognizing its parents (D) the recognizing of its parents Pembahasan Jawaban: Parallel Structure: lift (infinitive). an infant learns how to lift its head. karena sangat umum digunakan. disk technology has made record albums almost obsolete. 8. (A) That was Victor Herbert who (B) Victor Herbert who (C) Since it was Victor Herbert (D) It was Victor Herbert who Pembahasan Jawaban: Yang dibutuhkan kalimat di atas ialah subject kalimat. In the first few months of life. _____ wrote the operetta Babes in Toyland.(B) attaching it (C) its attaching to (D) where it attaches to Pembahasan Jawaban: kata after menandakan adanya clause lain selain clause utama 'A leech is best removed by the application of either salt or heat' 7. . 9. (A) considered (B) considered to be (C) is considered to be (D) is consideration Pembahasan Jawaban: Yang dibutuhkan ialah verb untuk mengisi kalimat. smile (infinitive). (A) is expanding (B) expands (C) is expanded (D) expanded Pembahasan Jawaban: Kita lihat terdapat 1 connector 'because' yang menandakan adanya dua clause. 10. Some of the oldest and most widespread creation myths are _____ involving the all-giving 'Earth Mother. In _____ . Clause 2 'it was once used as the indicator in common thermometers' sudah lengkap. Because the metal mercury _____ in direct proportion to temperature. Jika tidak biasa didapatkan gunakan rumus Noun Phrase (Adjective + Noun) 11. _____ east of the Mississippi River. and recognize (infinitive) 12. Juana Inez de la Cruz _____ Mexico's greatest female poet. Pilihan yang berisi verb lengkap sesuai makna kalimat ialah pilihan C. Subject dari clause 1 ialah 'the metal mercury'. 13. (A) Indigo was grown usually (B) Usually grown was Indigo (C) Indigo usually grown (D) Indigo was usually grown Pembahasan Jawaban: Kata adverb (usually) umumnya terletak setelah helping verb BE (was).' (A) those (B) them (C) they (D) their Pembahasan Jawaban: those mengarah ke subject kalimat yang plural (myths). YYang kita butuhkan ialah verb untuk melengkapi clause 1. (A) the decade from (B) the decade since (C) the past decade (D) decade ago the Pembahasan Jawaban: Hal ini seharusnya sangat mudah. smile. and _____ . (a)an animal breathes air that (b)an animal that breathes air (c)an animal breathes air (d)that an animal breathes air Pembahasan Jawaban: Adjective Clause 3. Did ketika bersama WH Question (when) hanya digunakan dalam interrogative sentence. after long imitation of European models... The principal purpose of aviation medicine is _____ by people aboard an air¬craft in flight. the whale is.. 14. Pilihan paling tepat ialah pilihan B karena konteks dari clause 1 mengarah ke waktu sekarang (present tense).. _____ what is now San Salvador.cactus in the world.. Clause 1 (what is now San Salvador). Pilihan D salah karena whether bukanlah subordinate conjunction.. and it encouraged others to attempt... 2. (a)was achieved . Jika dimasukkan dalam kalimat maka akan terdapat 4 clause hanya dengan dua connector.. (A) He reached (B) When did he reach (C) Having reached (D) Whether he reached Pembahasan Jawaban: Yang terlihat di kalimat. 15. (a)is the largest (b)the largest (c)that is the largest (d)the largest that is a Pembahasan Jawaban: Superlative Degree 4..The saguaro .. (A) to study the stress experienced (B) study the experienced stress (C) to study stress experiencing (D) study the stress experience Pembahasan Jawaban: is to study (is + to infinitive) adalah bentuk umum / sudah sangat umum digunakan dalam kalimat.Dari segi makna ada dua piihan jawaban yang memungkinkan ialah pilihan B dan D. Pilihan A salah karena terdapat 1 clause baru tanpa connector. dan 4 clause butuh 3 connector.Despite its fishlike form. It is said that United Stales literature ____________ individuality and identity in the twentieth century..found in desert regions in the southwestern United States . clause 3 (he had found Japan). 3 clause butuh 2 connector. Subordinate conjunction ialah conjunction atau connector yang bisa terletak di awal dan di pertengahan kalimat. terdapat 3 clause dan dua connector (what & that). (a)original themes (b)to original themes (c)that were original themes (d)how original themes Pembahasan Jawaban: attempt (T) + Noun --> Attempt (transitive verb) --> Attempt + to infinitive pilihan B salah karena to original themes bukan to infinitive.The musical comedy Oklahoma did much to expand the potential of the musical stage...and will drown if submerged too long.. Christopher Columbus believed that he had found Japan. to study the stress experienced (untuk memplejari tekanan yang dialami) Soal Structure 1. Ingat prinsip kalimat bahasa Inggris: jika ada dua clause maka butuh 1 connector. clause 2 (Christopher Columbus believed). Pilihan B salah karena menggunakan helping verb 'did'.. scrubby. including climate. (a)he played (b)playing (c)that it played (d)was playing Pembahasan Jawaban: Present Participle (Adjective) / Reduction in Adjective Clause (8) The term 'ice age' refers to any of several periods of time when glaciers covered considerably more of Earth's surface _______. made many innovations in jazz. _______.. mineral content.. next to hydrogen. (a)live (b)to live (c)they live (d)their living .... (a)the one (b)who was the (c)another (d)one of the Pembahasan Jawaban: one of the + plural nouns / Appositive 6. helped organize the American Woman Suffrage Association in 1869.United States property owners agreed to tax themselves on the theory...(b)achieved (c)to achieve (d)achieving Pembahasan Jawaban: Subject + Verb (Sentences with Multiple Clause -Noun Clause) 5. (a)Depending on many factors (b)Many factors depending on (c)Factors depending on many (d)On many factors depending Pembahasan Jawaban: Sentences with one clause -Subject + Verb Yang menjadi subject adalah gerund dan verb adalah may be (7) Duke Ellington's orchestra.from 20 to 30 years. is. (a)known the lightest gas (b)lightest the known gas (c)the lightest gas known (d)the known gas lightest Pembahasan Jawaban: Superlative & Past participle (11)Wild eagles that survive to adulthood are believed. or wooded. Lucy Stone. and the permanency of surface water.. _______ his own often complex compositions..directly from services that the government could provide....grassy .. (a)property owners benefited so that (b)why property owners benefited (c)that if property owners benefited (d)that property owners benefited Pembahasan Jawaban: Adjective Clause (10)Helium is not flammable and. (a)as is today (b)than today is (c)than they do today (d)that today Pembahasan Jawaban: Comparative degree (9)From colonial times .. wetlands may be mossy .. ____________ first feminists in the United States. . .. is located primarily on two hilly peninsulas overlooking Casco Bay and its many island....of hydrogen and helium.. --> intelligent (adjective) 15. began to be considered . (a)which Maine's largest city (b)Maine's largest city where (c)is Maine's largest city (d)Maine's largest city Pembahasan Jawaban: Appositive 13.the microcosm of living organisms Pembahasan Jawaban: Consider + noun + noun/adjective Contoh lain: I consider you an excellent student. Saturn is a large......Pembahasan Jawaban: Sentences with multiple clause / verb + to invinitive (12)Portland.. gaseous planet composed. (a)Despite (b)Whether (c)Though (d)Except for Pembahasan Jawaban: Reduction in adverbial clause 14.Like Jupiter..widely used in the chemical industry. first identified by the early microscopists...Cells.. (a)it is mostly (b)mostly (c)almost (d)both are almost Pembahasan Jawaban: composed + mostly of ... --> an excellent student (noun) I consider you intelligent.. (a)them as microcosm of living organisms (b)the microcosm of living organisms (c)the microcosm of living organisms to be (d)as which .. sodium carbonate is principally consumed by the glass industry. in the nineteenth century...